Doppler Ultrasound Flow Simulator - CIRS 069
Perform Sensitivity & Velocity QA on Doppler Ultrasound

The Doppler Ultrasound Flow Simulator is designed to simulate blood flow in a tissue mimicking phantom, and may be used to perform quality assurance testing of Doppler ultrasound devices. The two most common tests are sensitivity and velocity accuracy, but a number of other useful tests are also described in the literature (see references).

The simulator includes a tissue-mimicking flow phantom with a blood-vessel-simulating, ultrasound-compatible tube that enters the phantom at an angle. The phantom has both a top and bottom scanning surface that allows testing at varying depths and angles of orientation. This makes the phantom suitable for testing both peripheral flow and deeper abdominal vessels. The phantom is filled with Zerdine® tissue mimicking gel with a speed of sound of 1540 m/s, an attenuation of 0.7 dB/cm/MHz and a backscatter contrast designed to match that of the liver. It is housed in rugged ABS plastic for added durability. Customers who wish to combine B-mode quality assurance features with Doppler testing may request customization of the phantom to include wire, greyscale and anechoic targets.

Features
CIRS 069 - Ultrasound 1
Doppler ultrasound images with Doppler Ultrasound Flow Phantom showing pulsatile and continuous flow.

CIRS 069 - Ultrasound 2
Doppler ultrasound images with Doppler Ultrasound Flow Phantom showing pulsatile and continuous flow.

CIRS 069 - Diagram 1

CIRS 069 - Diagram 2

Specifications
DOPPLER FLOW PUMP
Motor Type Step motor
Motor Steps Per Revolution 200
Microstepping 1/8 to 1/1 depending on motor speed
DC Connector 2.1mm, center positiove
Voltage at DC Connector 24V DC at full load
Amperage 900mA at full load
Power Supply Type Unregulated linear external wall adapter, country and power source specific
Power Supply Output Rating 24V DC @ 1A
Dimensions 7 3/4" x 5 1/4" x 5 3/4" High
(19.685 cm x 13.335 cm x 14.605 cm)
Weight 4.51 lbs. (2.05 kg)
Maximum Speed 372 RPM
Minimum Speed 0.0168 RPM
Maximum Pumping Rate 775.2 mL/min with 3/16 ID tubing
Minimum Pumping Rate 0.035 mL/min with 3/16 ID tubing
Blood Mimicking Fluid
Property Human Blood (37° C) Blood Mimicking Fluid (22° C)
Viscosity (mPa) 3 4 ± 0.5
Velocity (m/s) 1583 1570 ± 30
Attenuation (dB/cm/MHz) 0.15 < 0.1
Backscatter (f4 m-1 sr1) 4x10-31 Not Measured
Fluid Properties Non Newtonian Newtonian
"Validation of a New Blood-Mimicking Fluid for Use in Doppler Flow Test Objects",
K. Rammnarine, et. al., Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology, Vol. 24. No. 3, pp.454.
Tissue Equivalent Phantom
Dimensions 20 x 12.5 x 27.5 cm
Tubing Inside Dimensions: 3/16"
Outside Dimensions: 1/4"
Scan Surface Saran Laminate Membrane: 12.5 x 17.5 cm
Background Material Zerdine®
SoS: 1540 m/s ± 10 m/s
Attenuation: 0.7 dB/cm-MHz


References:
  1. Performance Criteria and Measurements for Doppler Ultrasound Devices: Technical Discussion; Second Edition. AIUM Technical Standards Committee, 2002.
  2. Testing of Doppler Ultrasound Equipment. Institute of Physical Sciences in Medicine, Report No. 79, ed. PR Hoskins, SB Sherriff and JA Evans, 1994.
  3. IEC TS 61895: Ultrasonics – Pulsed Doppler diagnostic systems – Test procedures to determine performance. First edition, 1999-10.
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